The Arts Have Been Long-Recognized As A Vital Component

The arts have been long-recognized as a vital component of the well-rounded student, but for the past several decades, the importance of arts programs in many U.S. schools has been steadily compromised (Rabkin Redmond, 2006). Pressure to compete internationally has influenced educational institutions to believe that an almost exclusive focus on academic fundamentals is the sole way to raise standards and close the achievement gap (Sholl Sweetland, 2016). Katz-Buonincontro, Phillips, and Witherspoon (2015) expound on the predicament of today’s schools: expected to promote twenty-first century skills, including creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration, leaders are simultaneously pushed to uphold standards-based†¦show more content†¦Add the lack of esteem for the arts to the aforementioned budget and standardized testing issues, and very little room is left for the arts, a subject that often loses in the battle for precious time and resources. Appel (2006) evokes the spirit of the arts through Leonardo da Vinci, the â€Å"original† Renaissance man – artist, mathematician, inventor, astronomer, and leader - who drew inspiration from everything around him, including the arts. During his time, the arts were a required part of any educational curriculum, whether formal or informal. A means to reflect on the human condition, the arts were â€Å"considered inseparable from the sciences and other academic disciplines† and a vital part of community life (Appel, 2006, p. 14). Goodman (2015) furthers this notion by explaining that people - both yesterday and today - embrace the arts to gain understanding and perspective into the more immaterial questions of life. Da Vinci’s brilliance came from the world around him, a world that cared deeply about intellectual curiosity and inspired creativity. The modern arguments surrounding the arts do not deny their value, yet they get lost when faced with de mands about budget, their direct impact on test scores, and where exactly they fit in a given curriculum. Many public schools have seen their arts programs disappearing, despite the numerous studies publicizing the benefits, including increased academic achievement, creativity, confidence, andShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Arts On American Public Schools1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe decline in the presence of fine arts, as well as their funding, in American public schools is associated with the changing priorities of American politicians, as well as the diverse curriculum that does not provide the arts a place. Since the relatively recent inception of new educational legislature, such as NCLB (No Child Left Behind), arts are struggling to find a space in the classroom even though they are integrated into the mandated curriculum. Whether it be increased focus on test preparationRead MoreCurriculum Model : Montessori Method Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagestoward producing meaningful interaction between children, their environment, and the teacher as intermediary. At the foundation of the program is the belief that the first six years of life are the most important years of growth. Children are recognized as being different from adults, and that difference is respected. Children are credited with possessing the sensitivity and intellectual ability to absorb meaning from their environment. Therefore, the classroom should give the support necessaryRead MoreThe Cloud Security Market Services1463 Words   |  6 Pages it’s a formidable challenge. The undertaking has been made to enhance the security considering the extensive variety of danger from outer security breaks. The expenses connected with the effective outline and execution of these efforts to establish safety will be recuperated as an aftereffect of the expected lessening in monetary harms. BUSINESS OBJECTIVES The business destinations for this project are in direct backing of our corporate vital arrangement to enhance digital security and lessenRead MoreThe Standards Of Nursing Practice1464 Words   |  6 Pageswhen providing healthcare, it requires a comprehensive mindset, a positive outlook, and participation with a team that supports and encourages quality collaboration effort with others to reach the goals. Collaboration is the standard of nursing that I have chosen to write about. Collaboration means to work together with others to effect a change that leads to positive outcomes. This definition is particularly accurate when speaking of the sciences or in an intellectual content. Nursing is defined byRead MoreNegro Spirituals1624 Words   |  7 Pagessame time deeply representative of the soil that produced them. Spirituals were long thought to be the only original folk music of the United States, and research into its origin centered mainly on the nature and extent of its African ancestry. Because slaves were brought to the United States from many parts of Africa, no single African musical source is clear. Elements that African music and American black spirituals have in common include syncopation, polyrhythmic structure, the pentatonic scale,Read MoreEssay on Negro Spirituals1630 Words   |  7 Pagessame time deeply representative of the soil that produced them. Spirituals were long thought to be the only original folk music of the United States, and research into its origin centered mainly on the nature and extent of its African ancestry. Because slaves were brought to the United States from many parts of Africa, no single African musical source is clear. Elements that African music and American black spirituals have in common include syncopation, polyrhythmic structure, the pentatonic scale,Read MoreThe Importance Of Art Funding For Education Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Art Funding According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, art is defined as â€Å"something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful or that expresses important ideas or feelings† (â€Å"Art†). With that being said, it is almost essential that art is maintained as a general course required for every student to take. While having art classes in schools available for students is important, it is also equally as important for the school funding for the art programs to beRead MoreThe Learning Organization Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagespractice since 1996 and began meditating with a trip to Tassajara, a Zen Buddhist monastery, before attending Stanford. He recommends meditation or similar forms of contemplative practice (Wikipedia, 2011). Aside from writing The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of The Learning Organization (1990), Peter Senge has also co-authored a number of other books linked to the themes first developed in The Fifth Discipline. These include The Fifth Discipline Fieldbook: Strategies and Tools for BuildingRead MoreThe Importance Of A Specific Gathering Of Individuals1546 Words   |  7 Pagesideologies of one region, but of diverse regions or when in regard to India it is highly influential people; these ideologies and philosophies are further influenced by beliefs that are either formulated from the past, or in a way is used as a tool to have stability within communities and people of various regions. Standards of living could vary hence one could be a limiting factor or at advantage while the others are at a disadvantage. There are several obstacles that can be encountered, especiallyRead MoreThe Sound of Silence Discussion Essays1237 Words   |  5 PagesSound and Silence). As stated in the YouTube video of John Cage about silence he believes that music is one of those things that don’t mean anything and that we should let things be as they are. This theory differs from many composers, who wish to have their music impact others. Cage believed that silence does not exist and he wanted people to create their own images from the sounds around. In Cage’s unique perspective he strived to change the way we listen to music and he wanted the listener to

Carbon Neutral Alternative Fuels

Carbon neutral is a term used to describe carbon-based fuels that when burned will not increase carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. These fuels neither contribute to nor reduce the amount of carbon (measured in the release of CO2) into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is plant food, which is a good thing, and it also helps keep our planet warm. However, too much CO2 can lead to what we now call global warming. Carbon neutral fuels can help prevent too much CO2 from accumulating in the atmosphere. It accomplishes this when the released carbon is absorbed by plant crops that will help produce tomorrow’s next gallon of a carbon-neutral fuel. Every time we travel in a gasoline or diesel-powered vehicle, we add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. That’s because burning a petroleum fuel (which were created millions of years ago) releases CO2 into the air. As a nation, 250 million passenger vehicles are currently registered, about 25 percent of all passenger vehicles in the world. In the U.S., our vehicles burn around 140 billion gallons of gasoline and 40 billion gallons of diesel a year. With those numbers it’s not difficult to see that every gallon of a carbon-neutral fuel that is burned can contribute to the reduction of CO2 in the atmosphere, thus helping to reduce global warming. Biofuels Many people believe the future lies with carbon-neutral alternative fuels made from crops and waste products that are known as biofuels. Pure biofuels such as biodiesel, bio-ethanol, and bio-butanol are carbon neutral since plants absorb the C02 released by being burned. Biodiesel The most common carbon neutral fuel is biodiesel. Because it is produced from such organically derived resources as animal fats and vegetable oil it can be used to recycle a wide range of waste material. It’s available in a range of blend percentages—B5, for example, is 5 percent biodiesel and 95 percent diesel, while B100 is all biodiesel—and there are biodiesel filling stations throughout the U.S. Then there’s the small number of drivers who homebrew their own biodiesel and some who convert their diesel engines to run on straight vegetable oil recycled from restaurants. Bioethanol Bioethanol is ethanol (alcohol) that is produced by the fermentation of plant starches such as grains like corn, sugarcane, switchgrass and agricultural waste. Not to be confused with ethanol that is a by-product of a chemical reaction with petroleum, which is not considered renewable. In the U.S. most of the bioethanol comes from farmers who grow corn. Many American passenger cars and light-duty trucks can operate on either gasoline or a bioethanol/gasoline blend called E-85—85 percent ethanol/15 percent gasoline. While E-85 is not a pure carbon neutral fuel it does produce low emissions. The big downside to ethanol is it is less energy-dense than other fuels, so it reduces fuel economy by 25% to 30%. With gasoline prices hovering around $2 a gallon E-85 is not competitively priced. And good luck finding a gas station that sells it outside the Midwest farming states. Methanol Methanol, like ethanol, is a very strong alcohol made from wheat, corn or sugar in a process similar to brewing, and is considered the most energy-efficient fuel to produce. A liquid at normal temperatures, it has a higher octane rating than gasoline but a lower energy density. Methanol can be mixed with other fuels or used on its own, but it is slightly more corrosive than traditional fuels, requiring engine fuel system modifications on the order of $100-$150. During a brief period of time in the early 2000s, there was a small growing market for methanol cars in California until the state’s Hydrogen Highway Initiative Network took command and the program lost support. Sales of these cars were sluggish due to the low price of gasoline at the time and the lack of service stations that pumped the fuel. However, the short program did prove the reliability of the vehicles and garnered positive feedback from drivers. Algae Algae—specifically microalgae—is a source for a carbon-neutral alternative fuel. Since the 1970s federal and state governments along with private investment firms have poured hundreds of millions into algae research as a biofuel with little success to date. Microalgae has the ability to produce lipids, which are known as a potential source for biofuels. These algae can be grown on non-potable water, perhaps even wastewater, in ponds so it is not using arable land or massive amounts of water. While on paper, micro-algae seems like a no-brainer, formidable technical issues have flummoxed researchers and scientists for years. But the algae true believers aren’t giving up, so maybe someday you’ll be pumping an algae-based biofuel into your car’s fuel tank. Diesel Fuel From Water And CO2 No, diesel fuel from water and carbon dioxide is not some Ponzi scheme intended to fleece dim-witted investors. Last year Audi, together with German energy-company Sunfire, announced it was able to synthesize a diesel fuel from water and CO2 that can fuel automobiles. The synthesis creates a liquid known as blue crude and is refined into what Audi is calling e-diesel. Audi claims that e-diesel is sulfur-free, cleaner burning than standard diesel and the process to make it is 70 percent efficient. The first five liters went into the tank of an  Audi A8  3.0 TDI driven by Germany’s Minister of Research. To become a viable carbon-neutral fuel, the next step is to ramp up production. A Complex and Difficult Challenge Our addiction to oil has had dire consequences. It seems that the logical solution would be to develop or discover an alternative carbon-neutral fuel not derived from petroleum. However, finding an alternative that is abundant, renewable, economical to produce and environmentally friendly is a complex and difficult challenge. The good news is, as you read this, scientists are working hard on this difficult challenge. Updated by Larry E. Hall

Individual and Group Test of Intelligence Free Essays

Individual vs group test Individual intelligence tests * There are two major types of intelligence test, those administered to individuals and thsoe administered to groups. * The two main individual intelligence tests are the: Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test (see Murphy Davidshofer, 2001, Chap. 13) Wechsler tests, i. We will write a custom essay sample on Individual and Group Test of Intelligence or any similar topic only for you Order Now e. WISC for children and WAIS for adults (see Murphy Davidshofer, 2001, Chap. 13) * These are individual intelligence tests which require one-on-one consultation with the child. The tests involve various verbal and non-verbal subtests which can be combined to give an overall IQ, but which also provide valuable separate subtest scores and measures based on the behavioural responses of the child to the test items. * Some of the content of these tests is clearly culture-loaded, hence there is the:Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children – a more recent test which attempts to minimize cultural bias. The test also attempts to separate crystallised and fluid intelligence. Group intelligence tests * Group-administered intelligence tests involve a series of different problems and are generally used in mass testing situations such as the military and schools. * Examples of group tests are: Multidimensional Aptitude Battery, The Cognitive Abilities test, Scholastic Assessment Tests * There has been a trend towards the use of multiple choice items. Many of theses tests have separately timed sub-tests. A major distinction made between types of items is verbal and non-verbal. In recent years there has been a trend away from verbal and mathematical items towards non-verbal represented problems in pictures. * Part of the reason for shifting away from verbal-based tests, in particular, is the issue of culture-loading. Advantages of group tests: * can be administered to very large numbers simultaneously * simplified examiner role scoring typically more objective * large, representative samples often used leading to better established norms Disadvantages of group tests: * examiner has less opportunity to establish rapport, obtain cooperation, and maintain interest * not readily detected if examinee tired, anxious, unwell * evidence that emotionally disturbed children do better on individual than group tests * examinee’s responses more restricted normally an individual is tested on all items in a group test and may become boredo m over easy items and frustrated or anxious over difficult items * Individual tests typically provide for the examiner to choose items based on the test takers prior responses – moving onto quite difficult items or back to easier items. So individual tests offer more flexibility. How to cite Individual and Group Test of Intelligence, Essay examples

Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience. Answer: Introduction: Edmodo is an educational technology organization which offer communications, collaborations as well ascoaching resources to the K-12 colleges and instructors (Ngoma, 2012). The Edmodo network allows the teachers to manage to share the content management, disperse the quizzes, projects, as well and also manage the interaction with the students, colleagues and parents. In April 2017 a hacker was able to steal millions of account details from this organization management, and the data was apparently for sale on the dark-web. The hacker was able to steal seventy seven million of the user account which included the email addresses, usernames as well as the hashed passwords (Baker, Hylender, Pamula, Porter Spitler, 2011). According to the Motherboard, which is a tech and science publication organization reported that the hacker put the data on sale on the dark marker for some one thousand dollars. On the twelve of May 2017, there was a reference which was published in regards to the potential hack of the Edmodo. There have been numerous posts that were discovered later in which the information was being sold on the black market (Baker, Hylender, Pamula, Porter Spitler, 2011). On the seventh of May 2017 the organization acknowledged a security incident to which they warned the users by the email. How and why it occurred A hacker by the name nclay claimed that he had stolen more than seventy seven million user accounts from the Edmodo, a K-12 societal studying network of more than seventy seven thousand instructors, students, parents along with other members, and place the information accessible in the dark web (Ngoma, 2012). Let take a look at precisely how this hack occurred. The information dump began with two attack features in the Python which the hackers might have accustomed to attack on the site (Business, 2009). One of these attackers installed a malicious file which was names xd.exe, and they remained it to api.exe which was probably a boot loader. The IP address may have launched various web attacks several of these happen to be captured by network id signatures which are pointed out in the Alien Vault OTX database: There was also a trace of the execution of the exfiltration, with the data that was sent to the IP 80.82.77.46 and the port 666: The breach notification site LeakBase they offered the Motherboard a sample to more than two million records (ODowd, 2017). The data revealed a mix of the usernames, email address as well as the hashed password (Baker, Hylender, Pamula, Porter Spitler, 2011). Motherboard verified on this information using a large, and random data sample in order to try and create new Edmodo user accounts. This was the second large scale data breach of an education technology organization management. This attack was unclear as to whether or to some extent it was related to the global Cyberattacks in the early may which affected the two hundred thousand computers and one fifty countries (Baker, Hylender, Pamula, Porter Spitler, 2011). Nonetheless, the organization highlighted that protecting the privacy of its users was the utmost importance to the Edmodo. They highlighted that they will be investigating in regards to the attack. What are possible solutions? There are various ways to which Edmodo could have prevented this attack from occurring. One of the things they should have done would be to create a security awareness (ODowd, 2017). Prevention of a doomsday scenarios usually start with the creation of the security awareness (Kruse, Frederick, Jacobson Monticone, 2017). The sensitive data of the organization such as the users accounts details more often turns to be insufficiently secured. Each of the devices that are within the organization area security risk. These ranges are the devices which are used for the business as well as the private functions (Gandhi, 2017). For the employees, it is vital to be aware of the risks. Every device that is unsecured is vulnerable within an organization and it could be used conveniently by the hackers through exploiting on its vulnerabilities. Another thing the organization could have done would have been keep training of the employees regularly (Mohurle Patil, 2017). Training employees regular ly is important in order to keep them aware of the significance of the information technology. It is important to teach them, especially how to recognize the phishing as well as the malicious attachments (HEARING, 2014). In this way the organization can prevent itself from the loss of the data as well as cut the costs of restoring a locked or perhaps an infected computer. Additionally, it is important to show these employees how the cyber criminals work and what to do to help in preventing a digital burglary. Another aspect the organization should focus on the making of the agreements. Every individual within an organization is a security risk. It is therefore important to test every individual and see if certain users possibly have many rights. It is important for the organization to make agreements and to document them well. Moreover, making security and monitoring is an important priority (Shaw, 2009). Every business device should have a proper security measure and software. This could range from up to data virus scanners as well as the firewalls which are hard to guess password and encryption. Besides all the users accounts and the login credentials that are used in the business context need to be sufficiently secure. A two-step authentication for the user email accounts, would ensure that the hackers do not have enough data for getting access when one have one password (Shaw, 2009). It is also important for the business to have a critical password policy within the company. Each of the account should have its own unique and hard to guess password. A ransomware is a nasty kind of the malware which obstructs the usage of the computer or even the information and the attackers demand money for releasing it (Faulkner, 2007). The WannaCry ransomware attack occurred in May 2017 was the globally Cyber-attack. The WannaCry is a ransomware cryptoworm that focused the computer systems which are functioning employing the Microsoft Windows operating-system by encrypting on the data (Faulkner, 2007). The next thing would be to demand the ransomware payment which was to be in form of bitcoin cryptocurrency. Who were affected and how? The WannaCry malicious attack affected more than two hundred and thirty thousand computers to over one hundred and fifty countries with organization such as the Britains National Health Service (Young Yung, 2017). This triggered it to run certain services for instance surgeries on an emergency only basis in the course of the attack (Ngoma, 2012). The workers were compelled to revert to pen in addition to paper and use their very own mobiles after the attack because it impacted on the vital systems which integrated the telephones (Ngoma, 2012). The hospitals and doctors surgeries in part of England were compelled to turn the patients away and even cancel out on some of the appointments after they were affected with the ransomware, which scrambled their data on the computer systems and demanded the payments of three hundred dollars to restore the access emails (Pope, 2016). Individuals in the affected areas were encouraged to look for the medical care only in the emergencies situation s. Other major companies affected were Spanish phone company Telefonia as well as the German state railways. In Japan Hitachi which is the Japanese electronics firms their computers systems were experiencing the problems since the weekend, which included sending and receiving of the emails (Pope, 2016). In Russia the Russian Central bank they discovered the malware bulk emails to their banks but they detected no compromise of the resources. Additionally, the interior ministry in Russia they acknowledged the ransomware attack on their computers which they added that less than one percent of their computers were affected. How was the attack carried out? The hackers had been spreading the ransomware which was regarded as the WannaCry (Ngoma, 2012). This cryptoworm is delivered through the emails that trick the recipient into opening these attachment as well as releasing on the malware onto their system into the technique which is regarded as phishing (Kruse, Frederick, Jacobson Monticone, 2017). As soon as the computer gets affected, it locks up on the data files after which encrypts them in ways which they are incapable to gain access to them any longer. It then demands on the bitcoin to manage to gain the access (Kruse, Frederick, Jacobson Monticone, 2017). The WannaCry exploits on the vulnerability in the Microsoft. Individuals not installing of the updates as well as the patches on their computer systems signifies that vulnerabilities could remain open to the hackers to get in (Ngoma, 2012). The WannaCry propagates there is use of the EternalBlue which is an exploit to the Window server message Block protocol. What could have been done to prevent the attack? One of the way which could have prevented the ransomware attack is for the businesses to constantly update on their software as well as installing of the appropriate security patches. Moreover, it also requires one to keep the current and the latest operating systems (Young Yung, 2017). The patch could only work with the current system, which leaves the old version to the state of worsening security (Young Yung, 2017). Another way to which to prevent such an attack from occurring would be for the organization to have a plan in action through considering the worst case scenario in case an cyber case event would occur. The organization should be in a position of how they would be able to handle it. Planning for these scenarios as well as putting a safety measure in place could be expensive and onerous. But from the past it has been shown that the cost of not preparing for them could be far higher (Young Yung, 2017). Organization needs to plan and put the measures in place to prevent any shortcoming of these attacks from occurring. It is important for businesses to make safe and secure on their backups. Once the files have been encrypted, the options becomes limited one of the option could be a backup (Gandhi, 2017). In case of the attack the best option could be the recovery of the shadow volumes copies which some version of the windows have, since some ransomware can target the backup files. Having multiple backups to both in the cloud services and the physical disks drives could help a lot. The presence of a backup for the files helps the drive to remain entirely discounted from the networks (Young Yung, 2017). Educating of the workforce could have helped significantly (Ngoma, 2012). The basic protocol such as stressing what the employees should not click on the questionable links or perhaps the suspicious attachments can save a lot of the headaches. The system administrators needs to ensure that the workers do not have unnecessary access to parts of the networks which are not vital to their work (Ngoma, 20 12). This would help in limiting the spread of the ransomware in case the hackers do get into the system. References Baker, W., Hylender, A., Pamula, C. D., Porter, J., Spitler, C. (2011). 2011 data breachinvestigations report. Verizon RISK Team, Available: www. verizonbusiness. com/resources/reports/rp_databreach-investigationsreport-2011_en_xg. pdf, 1-72. Business, V. (2009). Data breach investigations report. Faulkner, B. (2007). Hacking into data breach notification laws. Fla. L. Rev., 59, 1097. Gandhi, K. A. (2017). Survey on Ransomware: A New Era of Cyber Attack. International Journal of Computer Applications, 168(3). Hawkins, N. (2017). Why communication is vital during a cyber-attack. Network Security, 2017(3), 12-14. HEARING, J. (2014). How data mining threatens student privacy. Kruse, C. S., Frederick, B., Jacobson, T., Monticone, D. K. (2017). Cybersecurity in healthcare: A systematic review of modern threats and trends. Technology and Health Care, 25(1), 1-10. ODowd, A. (2017). Major global cyber-attack hits NHS and delays treatment. Pope, J. (2016). Ransomware: Minimizing the Risks. Innovations in clinical neuroscience. 13(11-12), 37. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017. International Journal, 8(5). Ngoma, S. (2012). Vulnerability of IT Infrastructures: Internal and External Threats. Shaw, A. (2009). Data breach: From notification to prevention using PCI DSS. Colum. JL Soc. Probs., 43, 517. Young, A. L., Yung, M. (2017). Cryptovirology: The birth, neglect, and explosion of ransomware. Communications of the ACM, 60(7), 24-26.