The Differences Between Local Governments And Political...

As urban populations grew rapidly during the late nineteenth century, political machines become a mechanism to deal with the problems and new challenges that the cities encountered. The increased population required more solutions to solve problems regarding the distribution of resources as well as public services. In many ways, the political machines provided solutions to individuals in urban cities, but it was only done in exchange for votes and did not solve collective problems the cities faced. Reformers who wanted to change the inadequate and corrupt governments that existed in cities attempted to do so by recreating the rules and structure of local governments. The tension that rose from this transition represented both the distinct†¦show more content†¦Political machines began to surface from 1870 -1940 due to a combination of social and political events that simultaneously occurred in the United States. In addition to the natural growth and increase in American cit izens, more than 30 million immigrants came to the United States at this time, in which most of them poured into the cities. Industrial growth, the rise of big businesses, and new ways of transportation and distribution all contributed to the growth of cities. A new wave of politicians capitalized on these new social phenomena with the assistance of three main political changes during this period. First, the expansion of male suffrage coupled with the explosive growth of cities created a massive increase in electorate that politicians could profit from. Secondly, the expansion of city government and their necessary roles created opportunities for politicians to fill these roles and solve the arising problems of the rapidly expanding cities. Finally, the competitive nature of the elections served as an incentive for politicians to strategically organize themselves to garner votes in the most efficient and effective way possible. For a long time, political machines served as organizat ions that filed the necessary roles in an organized and efficient manner. While the patron client relationship was at the core of the relationship between the constituents and the committeemen, a complex and hierarchical organizationShow MoreRelatedVoting The Voting Rights Act1446 Words   |  6 Pages or PIE, refers to the eligible voting population. The composition of the party in the electorate can help and hurt the candidates running for office, as the electorate can vote candidates either in or out of office. Over the course of American government, the most recent changes and influences to the electorate include the passage of the Voting Rights Act, as well as the recent Supreme Court decision in Shelby County v. Holder. For example, the video Fight for the Right to Vote, features one expertsRead MoreHoward Spodeks Chapter 17 Notes Essay1306 Words   |  6 Pagesof cotton thread. o In Britain, coal miners were seeking more efficient ways of pumping water out of mine shafts, enabling deeper digging. o New productivity of the machines transformed Britain’s economy. o India’s industrial position was reverse as the country became a supplier of raw cotton to Britain and an importer of machine-manufactured cotton textiles from Britain. †¢ Capital Goods: Iron, Steam Engines, Railways, and Steamships o 1775- Iron industry relocated to the coal and iron fieldsRead MoreNew Orleans Chooses Home Rule Charter1642 Words   |  7 PagesOrleans is governed by a Home Rule Charter. The Home Rule gives a municipality the power and authority to determine how it city should be governed. Without this power a state can make it difficult for a city to function. It can be because of political differences, old grudges, or just because it can. The state can cause economic and financial hardship. The Municipality can be given as much or as little power as the state sees fit, because municipalities are creatures of the state. Before a Home RuleRead MorePublic Administration : The Creation And Enforcement Of Public Policy993 Words   |  4 Pagesconjoining the discipline or study a form of the political process. Inherently, public administration branched from Social Science then into own identity from Political Science. Public administration would not exist without its major contributors, and although, there is a large list of those who contributed to Public Administration the focus of most significant philanthropists are Woodrow Wilson, Frederick Taylor, and Max Weber. Bureaucracy is part of the government s administration that reaches every levelRead MoreInternational Region And Its Impact On Foreign Policy Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesstates coexisting in geographical closeness as interrelated units that sustain significant security, economic, and political relations. Regionalization can be conceived as the growth of societal integration within a given region, including the undirected processes of social and economic interaction among the units. Similarly, the term regionalism refers to the proneness of the governments and peoples of two or more states to establish voluntary associations and to pool together resources in order toRead MorePublic Health Organization Partnerships : An Organization1681 Words   |  7 Pagesregistration and signing of partnership agreements. Government regulation The government regulates corporations as they are more profitable, partnerships though they have a high number of partners and sales its profit margins are lower than corporations and hence its regulations are not as strict as in corporations. Examples of public health partnerships Public health partnerships with public authorities. This kind of partnership occurs between two or more public authorities a public health facilityRead MoreThe Public Health Act Of 18481217 Words   |  5 Pages‘widespread that the government had to act’. The personal outbreak and fear of another outbreak of cholera which took place again in 1837-38 forced the government to pass the first Public Health Act in 1848. Not only did this act bring in significant change it also allowed the establishment of local health boards which would build and maintain drains, sewers, toilets and supply fresh water to the citizens. If 10% of the population asked for a board or an area had a death rate of 23 per 1000 theyRead MoreThe Expansion Of The United States840 Words   |  4 Pagesexpanding Jewish control through claim of space, and by oppressing Palestinians through displacement. When building projects take place in Jerusalem, no matter the scale, there are almost always ulterior motives, and the construction projects make local (a nd often national) news. The expansion of Jerusalem is driven by a desire to expand the Jewish state. Because Palestinians are the oppressed minority, the powerful controlling Jewish growth forces have been very successful in expanding the JewishRead MoreChina s Political And Social Structures1015 Words   |  5 Pagesemerging political power in the world, a power that in a short amount of time turned from a third-rate industrial nation with lots of raw potential, to the second largest economy and one of the largest militaries in the world. But is China’s political and social structures unique? Certainly, the Chinese system possesses certain aspects similar to what already exists in other modern nation-states and their governments, however, it is how these pieces coelute together into a coherent political and economicRead MoreHow A Mnc Effect Or Effected By Home Host Country Environment1344 Words   |  6 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this report is to define understand how a MNC effect or effected by Home Host country environments. Due to increasing global competition, changes in economic political system business organisation are facing rapid change in business environment. The world is separated politically financially into 200 countries separate countries where each country has its own laws, judiciary system and boundary regulations. We will be discussing how a MNC adapt these differentials

Communication, Religion, And Culture - 1809 Words

In the macrocosm of life, there are several features that culminate together to form an individuals existence. However, there are three major features that often dictate the course of an individual s life. Those facets are communication, religion, and culture. Communication, as a field of study, is arguably one of the most extensive and elaborate topics. Regardless of the station of life, the sector of work, or complexity of establishment, communication is used. Communication is necessary for life to function. Not only that, but it is especially necessary for life to function well. With this in mind, it becomes easier for one to recognize it s importance. In the same way, religion can be identified as another major facet of an†¦show more content†¦This microcosm will be seen to maintain the attributes of the macrocosm: communication, religion, and culture. Examples will be cited through a variety of choral circumstances, but they are not indicative of differentiation betwee n the styles. By viewing choral assembly as a microcosm, one might be able to better grasp its representation of a complex structure that encompasses human existence. Background In order to extend the understanding of choral assembly, it is necessary to look its historical contributions. Most commonly, choir music has been attributed to the era of Antiquity, leading to the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical and Romantic periods. Individuals often think of choral literature, such as George Frideric Handel s Messiah, or the Requiem in D minor by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. While this is not incorrect, it definitely lacks a significant portion of history that is preceding and proceeding. Dated from 1446 B.C. - 1260 B.C., the book of Exodus relates the event of Moses leading the people of Israel out of Egypt, their enslavers. Following their escape, the writer of Exodus(most probably Moses) recounts an interesting occurrence. In the fifteenth chapter of the book, the narrative follows, â€Å"Then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the LORD, saying, I will sing to the LORD, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nonverbal Communication1194 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication plays a key role in every culture, but the importance or preference a culture places on verbal or nonverbal communication differs greatly. The country of Japan is a high-context culture, which means their society places a greater importance on nonverbal communication rather than verbal communication. In order to understand why Japan places such importance on nonverbal communication, the way they verbally communicate with others needs to be discussed first. Many cultures outside of JapanRead MoreThe International House At Jacksonville State University1153 Words   |  5 Pagesethnic groups within a society. A great example of diversity is the International House at Jacksonville State University. Where 23 different nationalities, including the United States, live in a house and share day to day experiences and exchange cultures. Living at the international house is a great experience to mature and learn about the world. Diversity is a really strong word, it can be scary at first to experience it, but it actually fills you up with more knowledge than anyone. A person thatRead MoreMy Cultural Identity1007 Words   |  5 PagesAsia. I am Muslim and my religion is Islam. I am from Pakistan, Sind, Karachi by the specific area from Shah Faisal Colony no. 2. The main values, norms, and traditions that I belongs to Asian typical culture more into strict rules and regulation such as respect our religion and follow all the important instructions that I learned from my family, friends and teachers. Many Asian people follow their norms by which they belongs but many of them are similar to many culture such as caring, helping peopleRead MoreThe Common Themes Of Environmental Effects On Religion1565 Words   |  7 Pagesto the functions and behaviors of ancient civilizations. There are many commonalities that are existent in many civilizations, but three clearly emerge, as t hey are fundamental to many societies’ cultures. The common themes of environmental effects on religion, combination of organized religion and culture and the formation of an organized language have all proven to be present throughout all stages of history and each all seem to play a major rule in a civilization’s ability to grow, thrive, expandRead MoreHuman Primates, Humans, And Humans1679 Words   |  7 Pagesdiffer from other species. There is a substantial gap between non-human primate and fully developed human. Here we will discuss on the three significant ways in which human beings are different than other animals in terms of biology, cognition and culture. Firstly, humans are biologically different from our non-human primate in our ability to communicate through speech with the use of our unique vocal tract. The morphological changes in our vocal tract allow us to produce many different types of soundsRead MoreIntercultural Communication At The National Allia nce Party ( Tna ) Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pages NAME: WAINAINA A. N. ID NO: 638552 COURSE: INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION COURSE CODE: COM 1500 INSTRUCTOR: NGINDA R. DATE: 6TH JUNE 2016 ASSIGNMENT: IMPORTANCE OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN YOUR LINE OF STUDY. INTRODUCTION My name is Amanda Wainaina, and I am currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in International Relations. The main area of focus l have decided to undertake is Development Studies whilst also taking a minor in Management. Furthermore, I am currently interning at TheRead MoreThai vs Western Culture1605 Words   |  7 Pages Many countries have different religions and cultures. Culture is a form of human intellectual achievements. It is like learning a human’s behavior pattern. It does not matter what background you have or which part of the world you are from, everybody has a culture in them in some way. It involves interactions between people, for example verbal communication, non verbal communication and or facial expressions. For verbal communication people tend to greet each other in the politest way using commonRead MoreCross Culture Of Cross Cultural Marriage1299 Words   |  6 PagesCross-cultural marriage is a marriage composed of two culturally diverse individual who independently posses distinct national cultures. Cheung (2005) stated that it is generally accepted in long-term marriage literature that the five â€Å"C† are important elements that contribute to long-term marital satisfaction. The five Cs are commitment, caring, communication, conflict and compromise, and contract which refers to the marital partners’ implicit and explicit expectations of each other and their marriagesRead MoreEssay on Hinduism1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe Hindu religion and culture is a very complex subject. The Hindu religion combines rich ethnical and standard beliefs. We will take a closer look and try to understand the Hindu religion and culture. The Hindu religion is the oldest religion of the five major religions, which are Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism (Major World Religions, 2006). The Hindu religion began to develop about 4.000 years ago in India, but it there was no single founder or system of belief (Major WorldRead MoreIbo People Essay examples1127 Words   |  5 Pagesactions cannot be considered savage. The Ibo are highly religious; the base of most of their daily life revolves around religion, whether it is how they raise their families or how they grow crops, such as yams. * In a savage setting, the parents would usually not bother to educate their children or abandon them at a very early age to fend for themselves. In the Ibo culture, the children learn socially complex skills, morals and discipline, which shows evidence of a civilized society. *

Environmental Law

Environmental Law- Enforcement measures and effect Essay iveness in Pollution, why is it still running rampant in our environment today ? Are there no laws to control or stop it ? In regards to these questions, Canada has a great many laws to stop and regulate pollution. But despite this, why is it still happening. What are Canadas so called enforcement measures and are they effective ? We have the Environmental Bill of Rights and the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, just to name a few.Sure some polluters break these laws and get caught, but all they get is a slap on the wrist; why is that ? Some even have the gual to pollute again.Acid rain and hazardous wastes are just two of the many problems plaguing our environment today, but nothing is really being done about them; why ?Finally what is the polluters point of view in all of this ?To begin with, in some areas there are both federal and provincial legislation to ensure that companies and individuals respect the environment. Federally the central piece of legislation in Canada is t he Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA). CEPA is the consolidation of five statutes: The Environmental Contaminants Act, the Air Quality Act, the Canada Water Act, the Ocean Dumping Act, and the Department of the Environment Act. ( Muldon, 1995, p. 23) The CEPA contains important penalties and sanctions; provisions for the collection of information and for evaluation; provisions for the control of importation and exportation of toxic substances; and provisions for the reduction of wastes, the cleanup of coastal zones, the protection of the ozone layer; the reduction of acid rain and urban smog; and provisions for the development of regulations. All provinces and territories have enacted their own legislation, establishing generalenvironmental rights and responsibilities; but the level of environmental protection established is not equal all across Canada. Generally, it can be said that each province and territory regulates the discharge of contaminants into the environment b y requiring licenses and permits and by invoking penalties. The regulated matters include environmental impact assessment, waste management, drinkable water standards, and land conservation. (Morrison, 1991, p24) Also, provinces and territories dealwith several other matters indirectly affecting the environment, such as the regulation ofcommercial or industrial activities like mining, agriculture, and transportation. In Ontario, the four main statutes are the Ontario Environmental Protection Act (OEPA), the Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR), the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act, and the Ontario Water Resources Act (OWRA). OEPA provides for the protection of the natural environment, which is defined very broadly. It also creates the Environmental Appeal Board. OWRA is concerned with the protection of all surface waters and ground waters. Both acts prohibit the discharge of a contaminant into the natural environment that causes or is likely to cause an adverse effect or t hat impairs or is likely to impair the quality of the water. (Morrison, 1991, p. 33) The Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights provides for increased public participation rights and creates the Environmental Bill of Rights Commissioner.Moreover the EBR was established in 1993. It represents a new era in environmental decision makingone characterized by enhanced public participation, citizen empowerment, and greater accountability of decision makers. (Muldon, 1995, p.15) The new rights and responsibilities in the legislation require politicians, policy makers, lawyers, activists, and citizens to rethink and modify their usual ways of looking at environmental problems. It is hoped that the EBR will promote positive strategies such as waste reduction, energy and water conservation, and green industry development. (Muldon, 1995, p.16) Finally, there are also many specific laws dealing with specific industries. Such as the Pesticides Act, The Ontario Water Resource Act, the Energy Efficie ncy Act etc. .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .postImageUrl , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:hover , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:visited , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:active { border:0!important; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:active , .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6 .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f8ac9ab61bb3895d6c38d0051df82d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vietnam Veterans Memorial Essay What happens to polluters who break these laws ? In Ontario most environmental offenders break the laws outlined in the EPA. When they do, the companies or persons are charged with the offenses committed and brought to trial. In Ontario there were 1, 546 charges laid in 1994 about half of those were convicted. (Parker, March, p.36) When found guilty the judge has a number of ways to punish the offender. One of the ways are through fines. In the CEPA it permits fines

The Formality Of Baking Essay Example For Students

The Formality Of Baking Essay The Formality Of Baking Baking is a method that requires meticulous concentrating which can be joyous as well as frustrating. In order to understand baking it is necessary to grasp the basics. To understand the basics is practicing and conditioning yourself the proper methods of doing so. One of the easiest dough to assemble is the straight dough method, which is a combination of water, yeast, sugar, milk solids, butter and salt. The salt is added last because it inhibits the growth of the yeast. All of the ingredients are mixed in a mixing bowl(Gisslen, p68, ch4). The straight dough method is a starter point to making dough. There are many varieties to dough that require different attention. Lean dough requires a lesser amount of fat and sugar and therefore it is the leanest of all bread products. The types of breads that have fewer amounts of fat and sugar are French, Italian, Kaiser rolls, and pizza bread(Gisslen, p66, ch4). There are doughs with a higher fat content which provide a taster result. The short dough has a very high fat content. The short dough consist of having flour, sugar, and fat which makes the product such as a cookie or a pastry very crumbly and tender(http://www.bakingterms.com, 5/24/2005). There are many people who love croissants and Danish pastrys. To make a croissants or Danish pastry there needs to be a rolled in fat dough method. The rolled in fat dough method is when fat is incorporated into the dough in many layers by using a rolling and folding procedure. By alternating the layers of fat and dough it gives the baked product a flaky texture(Gisslen, p66, ch4). Pies are a desert favorite. Making a pie depends on what kind of filling is used. A pie can have a Pumpkin, squash, even sweet potato filling. A pie that includes fruits such as apple or blueberries is best to consider the cooked juice method. The cooked juiced method is when the gel is made separately by cooking fruit juice, water, and sugar with starch. The gel is mixed i n with the fruit, this method is used when the fruit requires little or no cooking before filling(Gisslen, ch11, p243). Corn starch is important to cream pies because it sets up into a firm gel that holds its shape when sliced, also it may be used for fruit pies as well(Gisslen, p242, ch11). To make sure that a pie is stable it is wise to have mealy dough, mealy dough is when the fat is blended into the flour more thoroughly, until the mixture looks like cornmeal. The mealy dough is best used as a bottom crust to prevent sogginess(Gisslen, p235, ch11). To produce a cake that is editable a basic sponge method is useful. A sponge method is a basic cake batter that includes egg foam, egg yolks, sugar, and sifted flour folded in(Gisslen, p329, Ch14). If being fancy is your cup of tea a creaming method is wonderful, it begins with the blending of fat and sugar. It is used for cakes and cookies, very useful for products that have high fat and sugar content. Great for cakes(Gisslen, p326, ch14). To make a cake more appealing in texture, whipping cream can be added. Whipping cream has a high fat content of thirty to forty percent, the higher the fat content in the whipping cream the less likely it is to weep or separate into liquid and foam(Gisslen, p44, ch3). To have a taste of France making a Pate a choux would be ideal. Pate a choux means cabbage paste referring to cream puffs that look like little cabbages. It consist of water, milk, half water or milk, shortening, salt, bread flour, and eggs(Gisslen, p279, ch12). Making dough from scratch can be a tricky process. To make bread will include having flour. The best flour to use will be bread flour. Bread flour is also called wheat flour; since there are a variety of flours it is best to become knowledgeable of which flour is being used. Bread flour is slightly coarse when rubbed between the fingers, if it is squeezed into a lump in the hand it falls apart as .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .postImageUrl , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:hover , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:visited , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:active { border:0!important; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:active , .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6f6c687dccc3de126c3cee6e0a17e73d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: TITLE Essay Summary We will write a custom essay on The Formality Of Baking specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now